1.

Why and how do the leaves of the Mimosa plant close up when you touch them?
 

When you touch a Touch-me-not or Mimosa plant, the cells in its leaves to get the plant cells there to become limp (scientifically called “flaccid”). Cells become flaccid by having water pumped out of the cell sap, found in the centre of plant cells.This results in the drooping of leaves.

Why would Mimosa plants want to have moving leaves? Some scientists hypothesise that moving leaves are likely to scare off potential plant-eaters (herbivores) which would otherwise eat their precious leaves. As if this is not “scary” enough, Mimosa plants have thorns to further deter the herbivores…

Did you know that Mimosa leaves close in low light levels too (e.g. in the evening)? It is suspected that they do this to conserve energy since there is no sunlight to make food!

   
   
   
2. What are these white stuff on my plants?
These pill-shaped or fluffy white things are actually insects called mealy bugs. They suck plant sap, weakening the plant and causing the leaves to curl and become distorted in their growth.

To reach the food-conducting vessels (phloem), mealy bugs have needle –like mouth parts. Most of the mealy bugs found on plants are the wingless females, which spend “all their lives” sucking the plant. Mature males develop wings and fly to other plants to fertilise females.

How to get rid of them? Try removing them by hand if there are a few mealy bugs. If there are more, spray a dilute soap solution.
 
[TOP]